Even today, there are lakhs of students in India who decide to leave their studies after 10th class, whether it is due to family reasons or due to the need to earn quickly. For such students, ITI i.e. Industrial Training Institute Future is a great option which gives them early employment opportunities by providing them technical skills.
ITI courses are designed for such students who want to start working in an industry or company by taking professional training in a short time. So let’s know the 10 best ITI trades to do after 10th which can give a new direction to your career.
Electrician Trade
- Course Duration: 2 years
- Qualification:10th pass
- Average starting salary: ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 per month
What is taught?
- Wiring, repair and installation of electrical equipment
- Knowledge of domestic and industrial electrical systems
Career options:
- Job in government electricity department
- Technician in private companies
- Starting own electrical business
Fitter trade
Course duration: 2 years
Qualification:10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹12,000 to ₹18,000 per month
What is taught?
- Fitting and maintenance of machinery and equipment
- Industrial fitting and machine assembly
Career options:
- Machine fitter in industries
- Recruitment opportunities in government institutions like Railways, DRDO, BHEL
Draftsman (Draftsman – Civil/Mechanical)
Course duration: 2 years
Qualification:10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹12,000 to ₹25,000 per month
What is taught?
- Making engineering drawings
- Knowledge of software like AutoCAD
Career options:
- Jobs in architectural firms
- Opportunities in government PWD and municipal corporations
Welder trade
Course duration: 1 year
Qualification: 10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹10,000 to ₹18,000 per month
What is taught?
- Metal joining technology
- Gas and electric welding
Career options:
- Demand in automobile, construction and shipbuilding industries
- Welders are also in great demand abroad
Data Entry Operator / COPA (Computer Operator and Programming Assistant)
Course duration: 1 year
Qualification:10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹8,000 to ₹15,000 per month
What is taught?
- Computer basic, MS Office, data entry
- Programming languages (like HTML, JavaScript)
Career options:
- Data entry jobs, office assistant
- Entry level jobs in IT sector
Plumber trade
Course duration: 1 year
Qualification: 10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹9,000 to ₹16,000 per month
What is taught?
- Fitting, repair and installation of water supply system
- Understanding of sewage lines
Career options:
- Work in real estate companies
- Starting own plumbing business
Machinist trade
Course duration: 2 years
Qualification: 10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹12,000 to ₹20,000 per month
What is taught?
- Operating machines and making parts
- Training in CNC machining and precision tools
Career options:
- Jobs in automobile, manufacturing units
- Recruitment opportunities in government institutions as well
Mechanic (Motor Vehicle Mechanic) trade
Course duration: 2 years
Qualification:10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹10,000 to ₹18,000 per month
What is taught?
- Repair and servicing of two-wheelers and four-wheelers
- Understanding of units like engine, brakes, gearbox
Career options:
- Automobile workshop, service center
- Can open own garage
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (RAC Mechanic)
Course duration: 2 years
Qualification: 10th pass
Average starting salary: ₹10,000 to ₹17,000 per month
What is taught?
- Repair of machines like fridge, AC, cooler
- Technical knowledge of cooling system
Career option:
- Job in electronics service centent
- Also a good option for self-employment
Fashion Designing / Sewing (Cutting & Sewing / Fashion Design Technology)
- Course duration: 6 months to 1 year
- Qualification: 10th pass
- Average starting salary: ₹8,000 to ₹15,000 per month (depending on practical skills)
What is taught?
- Fashion drafting, pattern making, garment construction
- Fashion trends and customer base designing
Career option:
- Opening a boutique
- Job in garment industry
- Career as a fashion designer
Why do ITI course? — Benefits
- Employable in less time: The course can be completed in 6 months to 2 years.
- Low fees: The fees of most government ITI colleges range between ₹1000 – ₹5000.
- Emphasis on practical knowledge: There is more focus on learning work by hand.
- Opportunities in both government and private sectors: There is a huge demand for ITI diploma holders in companies like Railways, BHEL, SAIL.
- Self-employment opportunities too: After the course, you can also start your own business.
What to do after ITI? — Options for further studies
- If you want to continue your studies after ITI course, you can consider these options:
- Polytechnic Diploma (Lateral Entry)
- National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS)
- Craft Instructor Training Scheme (CITS)
- Diploma in Engineering or Computer Application
Conclusion:
ITI courses are a great platform for those students who want to get employment as soon as possible after 10th. Which of these trades will be right for you depends on which field you are interested in and in which field you want to make a career.
